Disclaimer
All information located under current site placed for private purposes and will not be downloaded, viewed or used whatsoever. So current site webmaster or organization hosting this site takes no responsibility for the way you will use information from this site. If you’re member of any anti-piracy or related group or organization you cannot enter this site and view any of site contents. If you enter this site and do not agree with current terms you can not provide any treatment of our hosting ISPs, organization or any persons storing this site information because your actions will be estimated as violation code no. 431.322.12 of the Internet Privacy Act from 1995.
| How the Registry is stored |
| Monday, June 11, 2007 |
* In Windows 95, 98, and Me, the Registry is contained in two hidden files in your Windows directory, called USER.DAT and SYSTEM.DAT.
* In Windows 2000 and Windows XP, the Registry is stored in several Hives, located in the \windows\system32\config and \Documents and Settings\{username} folders.
Structure of the Registry
The Registry has a hierarchal structure, like the directories on your hard disk. Each branch (denoted by a folder icon in the Registry Editor, see below) is called a Key. Each key can contain other keys, as well as Values. Each value contains the actual information stored in the Registry. There are three types of values; String, Binary, and DWORD - the use of these depends upon the context.
There are six main branches (five in Windows 2000 and Windows XP), each containing a specific portion of the information stored in the Registry. They are as follows:
* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT - this branch contains all of your file types as well as OLE information for all your OLE-aware applications.
* HKEY_CURRENT_USER - this branch points to the part of HKEY_USERS appropriate for the current user.
* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - this branch contains information about all of the hardware and software installed on your computer. Since you can specify multiple hardware configurations, the current hardware configuration is specified in HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG.
* HKEY_USERS - this branch contains certain preferences (such as colors and control panel settings) for each of the users of the computer. In Windows 95/98/Me, the default branch here contains the currently-logged in user. In Windows 2000/XP, the default branch here contains a template to be used for newly-added users.
* HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG - this branch points to the part of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE appropriate for the current hardware configuration.
* HKEY_DYN_DATA (Windows 95/98/Me only) - this branch points to the part of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, for use with Windows' Plug-&-Play subsystem.
Using the Registry Editor
The Registry Editor (regedit.exe) is included with Windows to enable you to view and edit the contents of the Registry. When you open the Registry Editor, you'll see a window divided into two panes. The left side shows a tree with folders (see Structure of the Registry above), and the right side shows the contents (values) of the currently selected folder (key).
To expand a certain branch, click on the little plus sign [+] to the left of any folder, or just double-click on the folder. To display the contents of a key (folder), just click the desired key, and look at the values listed on the right side. You can add a new key or value by selecting New from the Edit menu. You can rename any value and almost any key with the same method used to rename files; right-click on an object and click rename, or click on it twice (slowly), or just press F2 on the keyboard. Lastly, you can delete a key or value by clicking on it, and pressing Delete on the keyboard, or by right-clicking on it, and choosing Delete.
Importing, Exporting, and Applying Registry Patches
Although you can edit the Registry with the Registry Editor (see above), you can also make changes by using Registry patches. A Registry patch is a simple text file with the .REG extension that contains one or more keys or values. If you double-click on a .REG file, the patch is applied to the registry. This is a good way to share or back up small portions of the registry for use on your own computer, or someone else's, because (among other reasons) it's much simpler and less dangerous than manually editing the Registry.
You can create a Registry patch by opening the Registry Editor, selecting a branch, and choosing Export from the File menu. Then, specify a filename, and press OK. You can then view the Registry patch file by opening it in Notepad (right-click on it and select Edit). Again, just double-click on a Registry patch file (or use Import in the Registry Editor's File menu) to apply it to the registry.Labels: registry Tips, windows, windows 2003, windows Vista, windows xp |
posted by Admin @ 11:04 AM   |
|
|
|
| Startup Programs Run Twice When Windows Loads |
|
This problem usually happens when you try to clean some of the clutter out of your Start menu. Most of the time, it's caused by the fact that Windows keeps track of the new locations of Start menu folders when you drag-drop them. (Microsoft means well here, but the fact that the Registry is updated automatically whenever you move a folder is more of a nuisance than anything else.)
For instance, if you try to consolidate your personal Startup folder and the All Users Startup folder, Windows still thinks it's looking at two different folders, and thus two copies of all the shortcuts contained therein. To fix the problem, you need to correct the folder locations in your Registry:
1. Open the Registry Editor (regedit.exe).
2. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ explorer\ Shell Folders and make sure all the entries here point where they should:
* In Windows XP/2000/2003, the Common Startup value should be set to C:\Documents & Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.
* In Windows Vista, the Common Startup value should be set to C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.
3. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ explorer\ User Shell Folders and correct the values here as well.
4. Next, navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Explorer\ Shell Folders, and set the correct values for your personal Startup folder:
* In Windows XP/2000/2003, the Startup value should be set to C:\Documents & Settings\{your_user_name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.
* In Windows Vista, the Common Startup value should be set to C:\Users\{your_user_name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.
Note: Make sure to replace {your_user_name} here with the folder name matching your user name.
5. Finally, navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ explorer\ User Shell Folders and correct the values here as well. The only difference here is that each entry should start with %USERPROFILE% instead of C:\Users\{your_user_name}.
6. When you're done, close the Registry Editor and restart Windows to test the new settingsLabels: windows, windows 2003, windows Vista, windows xp |
| posted by Admin @ 11:00 AM |
|
|
|
|
| About Me |
|
![]()
Name: Admin
Home: India
About Me: I had completed my Graduatation and now in search of Job,
See my complete profile
|
tr>
Sponsored Links |
| Previous Post |
|
| Archives |
|
|
| Links |
|
|
| Powered by |
 |
|
